BIOPageTopPic-V2.jpg (8113 bytes)
JOHN PANGNARK   (ELIJAH; PANGNERK; PANGNIK; PARNGNARK; PARNGWARK)
       Born:  1920       Male       E1-104
       Place of Birth:  Windy Lake
       Died:  1980
       Resided:  Arviat; also lived in Dionne Lake
       Sculpture
       EXHIBITIONS:
       May - June 1970               Oonark/Pangnark
                                                   National Arts Centre,                             
                                                   curated by the National Museum                    
                                                   of Man                                            
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       1971 - 1973                       Pangnark Abstract Sculpture - Kakasilala
                                                   Representational Sculpture                        
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
       1971 - 1973                       Sculpture/Inuit: Masterworks of the
                                                   Canadian Arctic                                   
                                                   Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       January - February 1972  INUA:  50 Works from the Cappadocia Collection of Inuit Art  
                                                   McMaster Art Gallery                              
                                                   Hamilton, Ontario
       February - March 1972    Eskimo Sculpture: Selections from the
                                                  Twomey Collection                                 
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       June - September 1973   Cultures of the Sun and the Snow:
                                                   Indian and Eskimo Art of the Americas             
                                                   Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal                  
                                                   held at "Man and His World"                       
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       1974                                   Inuit Sculpture 1974/Sculpture Inuit 1974
                                                   Lippel Gallery                                    
                                                   Montreal, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - July 1976              The Mulders' Collection of Eskimo Sculpture
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - June 1978            The Coming and Going of the Shaman:
                                                   Eskimo Shamanism and Art                          
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       August - Nov 1978            The Zazelenchuk Collection of Eskimo Art
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - April 1979            Sculpture of the Inuit: Lorne Balshine
                                                   Collection/Lou Osipov Collection/                 
                                                   Dr. Harry Winrob Collection                       
                                                   Surrey Art Gallery                                
                                                   Surrey, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October 1979                    Sculpture of the Inuit: Masterwork
                                                   Exhibitors of the Canadian Arctic                 
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       April 1981 - March 1982   Inuit Art: A Selection of Inuit Art from
                                                    the Collection of the National Museum of          
                                                    Man, Ottawa, and the Rothmans Permanent           
                                                    Collection of Inuit Sculpture, Canada             
                                                    National Museum of Man, Ottawa and                
                                                    Rothmans of Pall Mall Canada Ltd.                 
                                                    Toronto, Ontario
                                                    (tour)
                                                    (illustrated catalogue)
       September - Oct1981      The Jacqui and Morris Shumiatcher
                                                   Collection of Inuit Art                           
                                                   Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery,                     
                                                   University of Regina                              
                                                   Regina, Saskatchewan
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       July - September 1982     Eskimo Point/Arviat
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October - Nov 1982          Inuit Sculpture 1982
                                                   The Raven Gallery                                 
                                                   Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Nov 1984 - Feb1985        Stones, Bones, Cloth, and Paper:
                                                   Inuit Art in Edmonton Collections                 
                                                   Edmonton Art Gallery                              
                                                   Edmonton, Alberta
       March - May 1985             Uumajut: Animal Imagery in Inuit Art
                                                   Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
                                                   Winnipeg, Manitoba
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       October 1985                    Early Eskimo Sculpture
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
       December 1985                Masterwork Sculpture 1985
                                                   Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Mar 1986 - Mar 1987       Pure Vision: The Keewatin Spirit
                                                   Norman McKenzie Art Gallery                       
                                                   Regina, Saskatchewan
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       April 1987                          Rugged and Profound - Sculpture from
                                                   Eskimo Point                                      
                                                   The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                  
                                                   Toronto, Ontario
                                                   (illustrated brochure)
       September 1987               The Williamson Collection of
                                                   Inuit Sculpture                                   
                                                   Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery,                     
                                                   University of Regina                              
                                                   Regina, Saskatchewan
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       November 1988                Primitive Art from the Arctic
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
       December 1988 - 1989   Im Schatten der Sonne:Zeitgenossische Kunst
                                                   der Indianer und Eskimos in Kanada/In the         
                                                   Shadow of the Sun:Contemporary Indian and Inuit Art in Canada 
                                                   Canadian Museum of Civilization                   
                                                   Ottawa, Ontario
                                                   (tour)
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       Dec 1989 - April 1990     The Stone Sculpture of Arviat
                                                   McMichael Canadian Art Collection                 
                                                   Kleinburg, Ontario
       January - Sep1990           Arctic Mirror
                                                   Canadian Museum of Civilization                   
                                                   Hull, Quebec
       Nov 1990 - Feb 1991       Espaces Inuit
                                                   Maison Hamel-Bruneau                              
                                                   Ste-Foy, Quebec
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)

       April 1993                          The Art of Keewatin
                                                   Arctic Artistry                                   
                                                   Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
       1994                                   Kanuitpit? Kunst und Kulturen der Eskimo:
                                                   Eine Auswahl aus den Museumssammlungen            
                                                   Staatliches Museum fur Volkerkunde                
                                                   Munchen                                           
                                                   Munich, Germany
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       May - June 1994               Share the Vision
                                                   Philadelphians Collect Inuit Art                  
                                                   Art Space Gallery                                 
                                                   Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
       March - July 1995              Immaginario Inuit
                                                   Arte e cultura degli esquimesi canadesi           
                                                   Galleria d'Arte Moderna                           
                                                   e Contemporanea                                   
                                                   Verona, Italy
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       November 1995                Inspiration
                                                   Four Decades of Sculpture                         
                                                   Marion Scott Gallery                              
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
                                                   (illustrated catalogue)
       March - April 1996            Major/Minor
                                                   Marion Scott Gallery                              
                                                   Vancouver, British Columbia
       SOLO EXHIBITIONS:
       June - July 1972                Pangnark
                                                   The Arctic Circle                                 
                                                   Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

       COLLECTIONS:
       Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario 
       Amon Carter Museum of Western Art, Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.A.  
       Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario   
       Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec   
       Collection of His Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales, London, England                
       Dennos Museum Center, Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, Michigan, U.S.A.  
       Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton, Alberta   
       Inuit Cultural Institute, Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories 
       Klamer Family Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario  
       Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec 
       Museum of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia 
       National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario 
       Sarick Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario 
       Williamson Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario 
       Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba  
       HONOURS, ACHIEVEMENTS and EVENTS:
       1970     Travelled to Osaka, Japan to demonstrate carving at Expo '70.
       SELECTED REFERENCES:
                                                         
           IM SCHATTEN DER SONNE:  Zeitgenoessische Kunst der Indianer und
           Eskimos in Kanada. [In the Shadow of the Sun: Contemporary Art
           of the Indians and Eskimos in Canada].  Stuttgart: Edition
           Cantz.  Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1988.
       Blakeman, Evelyn                                  
           STONES, BONES, CLOTH AND PAPER:  INUIT ART IN EDMONTON
           COLLECTIONS.  Edmonton, Alta. : Inuit Art Enthusiasts Newsletter
           December 1-3, 1984.
       Canadian Eskimo Arts Council                      
           SCULPTURE/INUIT:  Sculpture of the Inuit: masterworks of the
           Canadian Arctic = La sculpture chez les Inuit: chefs-d'oeuvre de
           l'Arctique canadien.  Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
           London: Aidan Ellis Publishing, 1971.

       Clarke, Janet                                     
           THE WILLIAMSON COLLECTION OF INUIT SCULPTURE.  Inuit Art
           Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 2, Spring, 1988. pp.21-22.
       Crowe, Keith                                      
           ESKIMOS IN JAPAN.  The Beaver (301):  56-60, Spring, 1971.
       Dickie, Bonnie                                    
           RESURGENCE AT ESKIMO POINT:  A Silence Ends.  Up Here:  Life in
           Canada's North 1 (6):20-23, 1985.
       Gagnon, Louis                                     
           ESPACES INUIT:  Dessins et Sculpture.  Sainte-Foy, Quebec:
           Maison Hamel-Bruneau, 1990.
       Hessel, Ingo                                      
           ARVIAT STONE SCULPTURE:  Born of the Struggle with an
           Uncompromising Medium.  Inuit Art Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 1,
           Winter, 1990. pp.4-15.
       Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art                      
           RUGGED AND PROFOUND:  Sculpture from Eskimo Point.  Toronto: The
           Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art, 1987.
       Inuit Gallery of Vancouver                        
           SCULPTURE OF THE INUIT:  Masterwork Exhibitors of the Canadian
           Arctic.  Vancouver: Inuit Gallery, 1979.
       Kalluak, Mark                                     
           PELTS TO STONE:  A History of Arts & Crafts Production in
           Arviat.  Ottawa: Inuit Art Section, Indian and Northern Affairs
           Canada, 1993.
       Marion Scott Gallery                              
           INSPIRATION:  FOUR DECADES OF SCULPTURE BY CANADIAN INUIT:
           Curated by Norman Zepp.  Vancouver:  Marion Scott Gallery [1996].
       Millard, Peter                                    
           ON QUALITY IN ART:  Who decides.  Inuit Art Quarterly, vol. 7,
           no. 3, Summer/Fall 1992, pp. 4-14.
       National Museum of Man                            
           OONARK - PANGNARK:  An Exhibition selected from the Collections
           of the National Museum of Man,...and presented in cooperation
           with Canadian Arctic Producers Limited.  Ottawa: Canadian Arctic
           Producers, 1970.
       Swinton, George                                   
           ESKIMO ART RECONSIDERED.  Artscanada, vol. 27, no. 6,
           December-January, 1971-72. pp.85-94.
       Swinton, George                                   
           SCULPTURE OF THE ESKIMO.  Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972.
       University of Regina. Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery
           THE WILLIAMSON COLLECTION OF INUIT SCULPTURE.  Regina:
           University of Regina. The Norman MackenzieArt Gallery, 1987.
       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
           ESKIMO POINT/ARVIAT.  Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1982.
       Winnipeg Art Gallery                              
           ESKIMO SCULPTURE:  Selections from the Twomey Collection.
           Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1972.
       Zepp, Norman                                      
           PANGNARK, JOHN:  IN The Canadian Encyclopedia, James H. Marsh,
           editor-in-chief.  Edmonton:  Hurtig Publishers, 2:1356, 1985.
       Zepp, Norman                                      
           PURE VISION: THE KEEWATIN SPIRIT.  Regina, Saskatchewan: Norman
           MacKenzie Art Gallery, 1986.


      (c) Inuit Art Section, INAC 1995